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GATE 2027 — Architecture & Planning (AR)

Complete Official Syllabus · Prepared by Delopus · Organised by IIT Madras

📄Paper Code: AR
⏱️100 Marks · 3 Hours
💻Computer Based Test (CBT)
📚Part A: 60 marks (Common)
🏗️Part B1 / B2: 25 marks (Choose)
🧠General Aptitude: 15 marks
📅Batch: 17 Aug 2026

📎 Official GATE 2027 Reference Links (IIT Madras)

Official WebsiteEligibility CriteriaOpportunities & AdmissionsRequired DocumentsExam Cities

⚠️ Syllabus Disclaimer — Please Read

This syllabus has been compiled from the Official GATE 2027 Information Brochure (v1.1) published by IIT Madras. The syllabus was last updated on July 2025. Syllabus content is subject to revision by the organising institute. We strongly recommend verifying the latest syllabus directly on the official GATE 2027 website before commencing your preparation: gate2027.iitm.ac.in

PART A — COMMON
Compulsory for all candidates · ~60 marks · 7 Sections
A1
Part A — Common

Architecture, Planning and Design

  • Architectural Graphics; Visual composition in 2D and 3D
  • Computer application in Architecture and Planning
  • Anthropometrics; Organization of space
  • Circulation — horizontal and vertical; Space Standards
  • Universal design; Building byelaws, Codes and standards
A2
Part A — Common

Construction and Management

  • Project management techniques — PERT, CPM etc.
  • Estimation and Specification
  • Professional practice and ethics
  • Form and Structure; Principles and design of disaster-resistant structures
  • Temporary structures for rehabilitation
A3
Part A — Common

Environmental Planning and Design

  • Natural and man-made ecosystem; Ecological principles
  • Environmental considerations in Planning and design
  • Environmental pollution — types, causes, controls and abatement strategies
  • Sustainable development, goals and strategies
  • Climate change and built environment; Climate responsive design
A4
Part A — Common

Urban Design, Landscape and Conservation

  • Historical and modern examples of urban design
  • Elements of urban built environment — urban form, spaces, structure, pattern, fabric, texture, grain
  • Concepts and theories of urban design; Principles, tools and techniques
  • Public spaces, character, spatial qualities and Sense of Place
  • Urban design interventions for sustainable development and transportation
  • Development controls — FAR, densities and building byelaws
  • Urban renewal and conservation; Heritage conservation
  • Historical public spaces and gardens; Landscape design; Site planning
A5
Part A — Common

Planning Process

  • Salient concepts, theories and principles of urban planning
  • Concepts of cities — Eco-City, Smart City; Ekistics
  • Concepts and theories by trendsetting planners and designers
  • Urban sociology; Social, Economic and environmental cost-benefit analysis
  • Methods of non-spatial and spatial data analysis
  • Development guidelines such as URDPFI
A6
Part A — Common

Housing

  • Housing typologies
  • Concepts, principles and examples of neighbourhood
  • Residential densities; Affordable Housing
  • Real estate valuation
A7
Part A — Common

Services and Infrastructure

  • Firefighting Systems; Building Safety and Security systems; Building Management Systems
  • Water treatment; Water supply and distribution system; Water harvesting systems
  • Principles, Planning and Design of storm water drainage system
  • Sewage disposal methods; Methods of solid waste management — collection, transportation and disposal; Recycling and Reuse
  • Land-use–transportation–urban form inter-relationships
  • Design of roads, intersections, grade separators and parking areas
  • Hierarchy of roads and level of service; Para-transits; Pedestrian and slow-moving traffic planning
PART B1 — ARCHITECTURE
Choose B1 OR B2 · ~25 marks · For Architecture candidates
B1.1
Part B1 — Architecture

History and Contemporary Architecture

  • Principles of Art and Architecture
  • World History of Architecture — Egyptian, Greco-Roman, Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque-Rococo
  • Recent trends — Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Eclecticism, International styles, Post Modernism, Deconstruction
  • Influence of Modern art and Design in Architecture
  • Indian vernacular and traditional Architecture; Oriental Architecture
  • Works of renowned national and international architects
B1.2
Part B1 — Architecture

Building Construction and Structural Systems

  • Building construction techniques, methods and details
  • Building systems and prefabrication of building elements
  • Principles of Modular Coordination; Construction planning and equipment
  • Building material characteristics and applications; Alternative building materials
  • Principles of strength of materials; Foundations
  • Design of structural elements with different materials
  • Elastic and Limit State design; Tall structures; Space structures
B1.3
Part B1 — Architecture

Building Services and Sustainability

  • Solar Architecture; Thermal comfort, daylight and visual comfort; Acoustics
  • Sustainable building strategies; Green building rating systems
  • Water supply; Sewerage and drainage systems
  • Principles of electrification of buildings; Intelligent Building Systems
  • Elevators and Escalators; Fire-fighting systems; Security systems
PART B2 — PLANNING
Choose B1 OR B2 · ~25 marks · For Planning candidates
B2.1
Part B2 — Planning

Regional and Settlement Planning

  • Types of planning regions; Methods of regional delineation
  • Regional and settlement planning concepts and theories
  • Transit Oriented Development (TOD); Satellite towns; New towns
  • National Housing Policies; Standards for housing; Green buildings
B2.2
Part B2 — Planning

Techniques of Planning

  • Application of GIS and Remote Sensing in Urban and Regional Planning
  • Urban Economics; Urban geography and econometrics
  • Local body governance; City development plans
  • Land Acquisition, rehabilitation and resettlement; PPP
  • Concepts of urban and rural infrastructure; Urban renewal projects
B2.3
Part B2 — Planning

Traffic and Transportation Planning

  • Urban transportation planning; Traffic studies and surveys
  • Network analysis; Transportation demand management
  • Mass transportation planning; Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
  • Road network hierarchy and pedestrian planning
B2.4
Part B2 — Planning

Infrastructure, Services and Amenities

  • Water supply; Sewerage and drainage systems; Storm water management
  • Solid waste management; Urban utilities and communication systems
  • Social infrastructure — education, health, recreation
B2.5
Part B2 — Planning

Development Planning, Administration and Law

  • Land use planning; Development permission; Building byelaws; Zoning regulations
  • Urban land policy; Land value and land ceiling
  • Urban financing and budgeting; Urban governance and administration
GENERAL APTITUDE
Compulsory for all papers · 15 marks · 10 questions
  • Verbal Ability — English grammar, sentence completion, verbal analogies, word groups, instructions, critical reasoning and verbal deduction
  • Numerical Ability — Numerical computation, numerical estimation, numerical reasoning and data interpretation

Exam Pattern Summary

SectionContentMarksQuestions
General Aptitude (GA)Verbal + Numerical ability1510
Part A — CommonA1 to A7 (all compulsory)60~40
Part B1 — ArchitectureB1.1, B1.2, B1.3 (choose B1 OR B2)25~15
Part B2 — PlanningB2.1 to B2.5 (choose B1 OR B2)25~15
Total10065

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Source: Official GATE 2027 Information Brochure (v1.1)

Organised by IIT Madras on behalf of NCB, MoE, Govt. of India

gate2027.iitm.ac.in